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    Pharmacognosy Communications
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    Pharmacognosy Communications
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    Review Article

    Botany, Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Selected Apocynaceae Species: A Review

    wadmin2By wadmin2August 21, 2013Updated:August 10, 2021No Comments2 Mins Read
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    Siu Kuin Wong1, Yau Yan Lim1 and Eric WC Chan2*
    1School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Bandar Sunway, 46150 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
    2Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

    Pharmacognosy Communications,2013,3,3,02-11.
    DOI:10.5530/pc.2013.3.2
    Published:August 2013
    Type:Review Article

    ABSTRACT

    The family Apocynaceae consists of tropical trees, shrubs and vines. Characteristic features of the family are that almost all species produce milky sap. Leaves are simple, opposite or whorled; flowers are large, colourful and slightly fragrant with five contorted lobes; and fruits are in pairs. With the inclusion of species of Asclepiadaceae, the family has now enlarged from two to five sub-families. The expanded family now comprises more than 150 genera and 2000 species. In traditional medicine, Apocynaceae species are used to treat gastrointestinal ailments, fever, malaria, pain and diabetes, including skin and ecto-parasitic diseases. Some are important timber species while many are planted as ornamentals. Non-medicinal uses include food, poisons, fodder, wood, ornamentals, dye and perfume. Species of Apocynaceae have been reported to possess anticancer and antimalarial properties. Species having cytotoxic activity include those of Allamanda, Alstonia, Calotropis, Catharanthus, Cerbera, Nerium, Plumeria, Tabernaemontana and Vallaris. Species of Alstonia, Calotropis, Dyera, Kopsia and Vallaris are also known to have antimalarial properties. Prompted by their anticancer and antimalarial properties; the botany, uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of ten selected Apocynaceae species (Allamanda cathartica, Alstonia angustiloba, Calotropis gigantea, Catharanthus roseus, Cerbera odollam, Dyera costulata, Kopsia fruticosa, Nerium oleander, Plumeria obtusa and Vallaris glabra) belonging to ten genera are reviewed.

    Keywords: Anticancer, antimalarial, alkaloids, cardenolides, triterpenoids.

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    About Journal
    About Journal

    Pharmacognosy Communications [Phcog Commn.] is a quarterly journal published by Phcog.Net. It is a peer reviewed journal aiming to publish high quality original research articles, methods, techniques and evaluation reports, critical reviews, short communications, commentaries and editorials of all aspects of medicinal plant research. The journal is aimed at a broad readership, publishing articles on all aspects of pharmacognosy, and related fields. The journal aims to increase understanding of pharmacognosy as well as to direct and foster further research through the dissemination of scientific information by the publication of manuscripts. The submission of original contributions in all areas of pharmacognosy are welcome.
    Indexed and Abstracted in : Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica / EMBASE, Google Scholar, CABI Full Text, Ulrich’s International Periodical Directory, ProQuest, Journalseek & Genamics, PhcogBase, EBSCOHost, Academic Search Complete, Open J-Gate, SciACCESS.
    Rapid publication: Average time from submission to first decision is 30 days and from acceptance to In Press online publication is 45 days.
    Open Access Journal: Phcog Commn. is an open access journal, which allows authors to fund their article to be open access from publication.

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